Capital Market Insights

Bitcoin Surges to $100,000: Who's Behind the Scenes?

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In recent years, Bitcoin has increasingly become a significant asset on corporate balance sheets, sparking widespread debate regarding its potential benefits versus potential risksThe surge in Bitcoin's value has prompted a flurry of interest from companies around the globe, transforming it from a niche digital currency to a mainstream asset in the financial arena.

On December 5, Bitcoin exceeded a remarkable milestone, reaching a value of over $100,000. CoinGlass reported that over 198,000 traders experienced liquidations within a 24-hour period due to this volatility, resulting in a staggering total loss of approximately $580 million


"When Bitcoin hit $100,000, our office erupted with cheers—everyone was ecstatic," exclaimed Xiao Liu, an employee at a cryptocurrency exchange in Hong Kong
The unprecedented rise in Bitcoin's value, which has skyrocketed more than 140% this year alone, creates an exhilarating yet turbulent atmosphere in the cryptocurrency marketsSince November 4, Bitcoin has surged from $68,000 to its latest high of $100,000.
Launched in January 2009, Bitcoin's journey has led it to achieve a significant position in not only capital markets but also in international financial dynamicsThe first Bitcoin, mined by pseudonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto on a small server in Helsinki, Finnish, came with a reward of 50 Bitcoins, marking the beginning of a revolution in digital finance

It took over 5800 days for Bitcoin to reach this latest milestone of $100,000.
As the excitement grows, the emergence of Bitcoin as a crucial reserve asset among publicly traded companies is notable, with this trend initially taking off in the United States before permeating the global market, including firms in China
On December 4, a major announcement from Meituan sent shockwaves through the marketThe company disclosed the complete liquidation of its cryptocurrency portfolio, which included approximately 31,000 Ethereum and 940 BitcoinsThe total sales amounting to around $180 million resulted in a profit of approximately $79.63 million (equivalent to about 571 million RMB).
Meituan's venture into cryptocurrency began in 2021, culminating in a profitable exit marked by a 44% profit coinciding with Bitcoin's valuation bumping up to $100,000.
Prior to this, on November 29, Booya Interactive, a Hong Kong-listed gaming development firm, declared that its Bitcoin holdings had reached 3,183 units, positioning it as Asia's largest corporate Bitcoin holder, causing its share price to jump over 230% since November


The intriguing question that arises is: what motivates publicly traded companies to hold Bitcoin as part of their asset portfolio? As Bitcoin's price surges past $100,000, will this trend amplify further, pressuring Bitcoin prices to increase even more? Furthermore, how can these companies deal with the volatility and unpredictability that Bitcoin presents?
Many analysts suggest that substantial Bitcoin holdings among corporate players signify a pivotal shift towards mainstream acceptance and utilization of virtual assets, suggesting an increase in liquidity between Bitcoin and traditional assetsConsequently, as Bitcoin prices oscillate, its fluctuating nature risks spilling over into broader markets, creating systemic effects that could impact stock prices, bonds, and even traditional business operations.

Over 60 Companies Hold Bitcoin

The phenomenon of companies holding Bitcoin undeniably started in the United States

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One such pioneer, MicroStrategy, possesses over 400,000 Bitcoins, and its stock price saw a staggering cumulative growth of 3000% over five years, once exceeding a market capitalization of $100 billionSince its founder, Michael Saylor, first announced in 2020 the intention to integrate Bitcoin into the company’s assets, this strategy has sparked a global wave of Bitcoin investments among corporations
Data from Bitcoin Treasuries indicates that, as of December 4, Tesla, under Elon Musk’s leadership, has Bitcoin holdings worth over $1 billion, in addition to a substantial position in Dogecoin
In the U.Sstock market, other companies such as Interactive Strength, a fitness equipment manufacturer, and Semler Scientific, a medical company, have recently revealed their intentions to invest significant sums into Bitcoin, with plans involving up to $5 million and 1,570 Bitcoins, respectively

AI company Genius Group has also joined the race with a $14 million investment in 153 BitcoinsVarious other firms, including Rumble, Anixa Biosciences, and LQR House, have also made headlines by entering the Bitcoin investment scene
In light of this trend, several Chinese companies are also becoming active players in Bitcoin investments
On December 5, Nano Labs Ltd (Haowei), a Chinese concept stock, announced its plan to establish a trading account on HashKey Exchange, a licensed trading platform in Hong Kong, while expanding its investments in virtual assetsThe stock price has notably jumped from $6 per share in early November to $12.02 by December 4.
Another firm, SOS Ltd, recently declared intentions to invest $50 million to purchase Bitcoin along with others, such as Meitu, Booya Interactive, and Coolpad Group, which are similarly diving into the Bitcoin space


On November 29, Booya Interactive announced that it had accumulated 3,183 Bitcoins at an average purchase price of approximately $57,724 each, overtaking Japanese company Metaplanet's holdings of 1,018 BitcoinsSince its opening price in November of HK$1.99 per share, Booya's share price surged to HK$6.1 by December 5, an increase of over 230%.
“Public data reveals that over 60 companies now incorporate Bitcoin as part of their asset portfolios across various industries,” said Jeffrey Ding, chief analyst at HashKey Group
He further elaborated that a large proportion of Bitcoin-holding listed companies are mining firms, which often maintain long-term Bitcoin positions, while many tech, gaming, internet, and payment companies are increasingly open to virtual assets, incorporating Bitcoin into their asset management strategies

Such companies often explore developing related technologies, such as payment systems or Bitcoin wallets, integrating deeper into the Bitcoin ecosystem
“With Bitcoin's intrinsic investment value and its recent robust appreciation, numerous venture capitalists and commercial banks are now considering Bitcoin as part of their portfolios, not only as a strategic long-term investment but also to take advantage of market fluctuations for asset allocation adjustments.” said Jeffrey Ding, highlighting that even traditional industries are increasingly acknowledging Bitcoin as a method for diversifying asset allocation, suggesting a gradual mainstream acceptance of virtual assets.

Bitcoin: A Double-Edged Sword

The meteoric rise of Bitcoin has propelled its market capitalization past that of silver, designating it as the eighth-largest asset globally

The growing trend of publicly-traded companies holding Bitcoin has ignited a plethora of discussions in the capital markets regarding motivations for such holdings, and the ability of companies to navigate the inherent volatility of Bitcoin
“Bitcoin's price potential draws companies’ attention in capital marketsCertain companies respond by dynamically adjusting their holdings or developing relevant technologies to support the Bitcoin ecosystem, aiming for dual benefits in asset appreciation and business growth,” Jeffrey Ding noted
Beyond investments, many businesses are beginning to appreciate Bitcoin and stablecoins' utility in the realms of cross-border trade and settlementsJeffrey Ding elaborated, “Traditional fiat currency cross-border settlements face myriad issues, including prolonged processing times, unavailability during weekends and holidays, and significant foreign exchange fluctuations

The immediacy and efficiency offered by Bitcoin and stablecoins are gradually replacing these traditional methods.”
However, it should be noted that while companies like MicroStrategy have experienced substantial stock price increases correlating with their Bitcoin acquisitions, Bitcoin is also a double-edged swordOn November 21, Citron Research expressed optimism for Bitcoin but raised concerns that MicroStrategy's trading volume and stock price had deviated significantly from Bitcoin fundamentalsThis was followed by a short-sell attack that resulted in a steep stock price drop for MicroStrategy
Industry insiders remarked that recent fluctuations in Bitcoin prices and the shorts against MicroStrategy were not surprising, as Bitcoin's volatility soars, a double-edged sword, enabling companies to rapidly enhance asset values in rising markets but threatening drastic stock price drops or short-sell situations in correction phases or markets with skepticism regarding valuations

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